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ORP Mazur
ORP ''Mazur'' was a torpedo boat, then gunnery training ship of the Polish Navy. She was the former German torpedo boat ''V-105''.〔Conway's all the world's fighting ships, 1906–1921 (Google Books page )〕 She took part in the Polish Defensive War and was sunk by German bombers on September 1, 1939, as the first combat ship in the war.
==History==
She was built in 1914 by Stettiner Maschinenbau A.G. Vulcan in Stettin, Germany (now in Poland). She was begun for a Dutch Navy order, as ''Z-1'' (along with three sister ships ''Z-2'' – ''Z-4''), but after the outbreak of World War I she was confiscated by Germany and commissioned as torpedo boat ''V-105''. During a division of the German ships after the war in December 1919, Poland was assigned only six torpedo boats, due to a reluctance of the British to strengthen newborn navies.〔Michał Kochan (in Polish): ''Przyznanie i remont torpedowców w Wielkiej Brytanii oraz ich rejs do Polski'' (and refit of torpedo boats in Great Britain and their trip to Poland ), in: Okręty Wojenne Nr. 4/2001, p. 33-34〕 ''V-105'' was first assigned to Brazil, but then bought by a British dockyard and finally exchanged with Poland for another torpedo boat, ''A-69'', needed for spares, in 1921, for extra charge £900 from the Poles.〔 Poland also received her sister ship, ''V-108'' as well (later the Polish ), and four smaller torpedo boats. ''V-105'' was in a bad condition and after some repairs in Rosyth, in September 1921 she was towed from Great Britain to Free City of Danzig, now Gdańsk.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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